Dr. Mark J. Russo, MD, MS - Heart Surgeon
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(732) 235-7231
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        • Aortic Aneurysm FAQ >
          • Can I still exercise if I have an aortic aneurysm or a chronic aortic dissection?
          • What is an enlarged aorta?
          • What is an aortic aneurysm?
          • What are aortic aneurysms?
          • Is an aortic aneurysm dangerous?
          • Should I be screened for an aortic condition?
          • What are the symptoms of aortic aneurysm?
          • When is surgery recommended for an aortic aneurysm?
          • How do I prevent an aortic dissection and/or further growth of my aneurysm?
          • What is a Bicuspid Aortic Valve
          • If I do not have symptoms, why do I need surgery?
          • I do not need surgery, how frequently do I need see my doctor?
        • Aortic Dissection FAQ >
          • What is an aortic dissection?
          • Is an aortic dissection dangerous?
          • What are the symptoms of an aortic dissection?
          • What are risk factors for aortic disease, including aortic dissection and/or aortic aneurysm
          • How do I prevent an aortic dissection and/or further growth of my aneurysm?
          • Can I still exercise if I have an aortic aneurysm or a chronic aortic dissection?
        • Aortic Stenosis FAQ >
          • What is aortic stenosis?
          • What are the causes of aortic stenosis?
          • How common is aortic valve stenosis?
          • What is the natural history of aortic stenosis
          • Is there medication to treat severe aortic stenosis?
          • What is the treatment for aortic stenosis?
          • What is the treatment for inoperable aortic stenosis?
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What is an aortic aneurysm?

An enlarged aorta, or aortic aneurysm, is a bulging, weakened area in the wall of a blood vessel that results in an abnormal widening or ballooning greater than 50 percent of the normal diameter (width). It may occur in any part of the aorta.  y may occur in any part of the aorta:
  • Root/Proximal/Ascending/Arch 
  • Descending Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm
  • Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
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Ascending Aortic Aneurysm

Is an aortic aneurysm dangerous?

Aortic aneurysms are the 13th leading cause of death in the United States, accounting for an estimated 15,000-20,000 deaths annually.

Aortic disease is often insidious. Most people with aortic aneurysms experience no symptoms, unless they are extremely large or an aortic dissection occurs. For most people, their aortic condition is discovered incidentally while being tested for other reasons.  

Aortic aneurysms can lead to rupture or aortic dissection. The risk of these events increases as the size of the aneurysm increases. Rupture of the aorta most frequently results in immediate death. Aortic dissection is the most common catastrophe of the aorta.  As many as 40% of people with aortic dissection die instantly, and the risk of the death increases 1-3% every hour.  

A number of famous people have died of aortic catastrophes, including: Albert Einstein, Olympic volleyball champion Flo Hyman, Broadway composer of “Rent” Jonathan Larson, diplomat Richard Holbrook, musician Gordon Lightfoot, Lucille Ball, George C. Scott, and actor John Ritter.

How can I prevent an aortic dissection  and/or further growth of an aneurysm?  

You can help prevent an aortic dissection and/or further growth of an aneurysm by doing the following:

  • Control your blood pressure. If you have high blood pressure, get a home blood pressure measuring device to help you monitor and keep your blood pressure well controlled.
  • Don't smoke. Or, if you do, take steps to stop.
  • Maintain an ideal weight. Follow a low-salt diet and exercise regularly.
  • Watch your cholesterol. Keep your cholesterol levels within a range that is recommended by your doctor.
  • Continue low-impact exercise (eg brisk walking).  Avoid high-impact exercise that significantly increases your blood pressure (eg weight training)
  • Wear a seat belt. This reduces the risk of traumatic injury to your chest area.
  • Keep your doctor well-informed. If you have a family history of aortic dissection, let your doctor know.


Related Pages
  • Should I be screened for an aortic aneurysm?
  • When is surgery recommended for an enlarged aorta or aortic aneurysm?
  • Can I still exercise if I have an enlarged aorta, an aortic aneurysm, or a chronic aortic dissection?
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 Physicians:   Our team is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a weeks, to assist in the care of your patients and to facilitate urgent, emergent and elective transfers at the local, regional, national and international levels​
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Mark J Russo, MD, MS
 Chief, Cardiac Surgery

Director, Structural Heart Disease
Associate Professor of Surgery
​
​Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School
Expert in Complex Aortic  Disease, Valve Surgery,
​Transcatheter Aortic Valve Repalcement (TAVR) , and Mitraclip
​125 Paterson St
​New Brunswick, NJ 08901
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(c) Mark Russo 2019